Indian heritage and culture book pdf

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Indian heritage and culture book pdf

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नमस्कार दोस्तो , आप सभी जानते है कि भारत धर्म प्रधान देश है , यहां पर विभिन्न धर्मों के लोग रहते है , किसी की जनसंख्या अधिक है और किसी की कम ! तो दोस्तो हमें ये पता होना जरुरी है कि किस धर्म की जनसंख्या किस धर्म की जनसंख्या से कम या अधिक है ताकि हम कोई Indian heritage and culture book pdf लिखते वक्त ये सब उस में बता सकें ! और इसके अलावा UPSC जैसे बडे Exams में इन धर्मों का घटता या बढता क्रम भी पूंछ लिया जाता है इसीलिये हमें ये जानकारी होना बहुत ही आवश्यक है !!भारतीय संस्कृति भारत की एक विरासत है। इसमें धर्म, अध्यात्मवाद, ललित कलाएं, ज्ञान विज्ञान की विविध विधाएं, नीति, दर्शन, विधि, विधान, जीवन प्रणालियां और वे समस्त क्रियाएं और कार्य हैं जो उसे महान बनाती है। समय-समय पर इसका विविध संस्कृतियों के साथ संघर्ष, मिलन, परिवर्तन, परिवर्धन और आदान-प्रदान हुआ है।

नम्स्कार दोस्तो , आज की Indian heritage and culture book pdf में हम आपको भारत की शास्त्रीय भाषाऐं याद करने के लिये Trick बताऐंगे , दोस्तो भारत में 6 भाषाओं को शास्त्रीय भाषा का दर्जा प्राप्त है , जिनको याद करने की Trick नीचे दी हुई है !!

तो दोस्तो आज हम आपको जो Indian heritage and culture book pdf बताने जा रहे है उसके माध्यम से आप भारत के विभिन्न धर्मों को घटते क्रम में याद रख पाऐंगे !!

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भारत का प्रसिद्ध शास्त्रीय नृत्य

1. कथकली, मोहिनीअट्टम, चररिकुथु, ओटम, थुल: ये प्रसिद्ध नृत्य रूप हैं जो केरल, पल्लवी कृष्णन और भारती शिवाजी नृत्य के मोहिनीअट्टम रूप के प्रसिद्ध प्रतिपादक हैं। मदावूर, वासुदेवन नायर कथकली रूप नृत्य के प्रसिद्ध प्रतिपादक हैं।

2. भरतनाट्यम: यह एक प्रसिद्ध नृत्य रूप है जो तमिलनाडु का है। इस नृत्य रूप के प्रसिद्ध प्रतिपादक यामिनी कृष्णमूर्ति, पद्म सुब्रमण्यम, मल्लिका साराभाई हैं।

3. कुचिपुड़ी: यह नृत्य रूप आंध्र प्रदेश का है। इस नृत्य रूप के प्रसिद्ध प्रतिपादक राजा और राधा रेड्डी (जोड़ी), यामिनी कृष्णमूर्ति, मल्लिका साराभाई हैं।

4. ओडिसी: यह नृत्य रूप उड़ीसा का है। इस नृत्य शैली के प्रसिद्ध प्रतिपादक स्वर्गीय केलुचरण महापात्रा, सोनल मान सिंह हैं।

5. कथक: यह एक नृत्य शैली है जो उत्तर प्रदेश से संबंधित है। इस नृत्य के प्रसिद्ध प्रतिपादक हैं बिरजू महाराज, उमा शर्मा।

6. मणिपुरी: यह मणिपुर का एक प्रसिद्ध नृत्य है

7. यक्षगान: यह कर्नाटक का एक प्रसिद्ध नृत्य है।

भारत का महत्वपूर्ण लोक नृत्य

1. जात्रा: यह पश्चिम बंगाल का प्रसिद्ध लोक-नृत्य है।

2. कोलट्टम: यह एक लोक-नृत्य रूप है जो केरल से संबंधित है।

3. भांगड़ा: यह पंजाब का प्रसिद्ध लोक-नृत्य रूप है।

4. नौटंकी: यह उत्तर प्रदेश का प्रसिद्ध लोक-नृत्य है।

5. डांडिया रास और गरबा: ये गुजरात के प्रसिद्ध लोक-नृत्य रूप हैं।

6. तमाशा: यह महाराष्ट्र का प्रसिद्ध लोक-नृत्य है।

7. फागुन और जटा जतिन: ये बिहार के लोक-नृत्य रूप हैं।

8. माचा: यह मध्य प्रदेश का एक लोक-नृत्य है।

9. अंकिया नाट और बिहू: ये असम के प्रसिद्ध लोक-नृत्य रूप हैं।

Indian Art and Culture GK Questions with Answers 2022

1) ‘Me-Dam-Me-Phi’ festival is a festival of which the communities in North Eastern India?

[A] Tai-Ahom

[B] Deori Tribe

[C] Garo

[D] Khasi

Answer: [A] Tai-Ahom

2) Who brought the famous Persian painter named Khwaja Abdus Samad to India?

[A] Humayun

[B] Muhammad Bin Tughlaq

[C] Akbar

[D] Alauddin Khilji

Answer: [A] Humayun

3) Kandariya Mahadeva Temple of the Medieval India is dedicated to which Lord?

[A] Shiva

[B] Brahma

[C] Vishnu

[D] Ram

Answer: [A] Shiva

4) Who was the author of the book Kitab-i-Yamini?

[A] Abul Fazl

[B] Abu Nasr Utbi

[C] Amir Khusro

[D] Firdausi

Answer: [B] Abu Nasr Utbi

5) Ezhuthachan Puraskaram is the highest literary award of which among the following Government?

[A] Kerala

[B] Tamil Nadu

[C] Karnataka

[D] Andhra Pradesh

Answer: [A] Kerala

6) In which of the following city Elephant festival is celebrated annually?

[A] Jaipur

[B] Jodhpur

[C] Kota

[D] Ajmer

Answer: [A] Jaipur

7) The famous ‘Hornbill festival’ is celebrated in which of the following States of India?

[A] Mizoram

[B] Nagaland

[C] Assam

[D] Meghalaya

Answer: [B] Nagaland

8) The Sangai Festival is celebrated in?

[A] Assam

[B] Manipur

[C] Mizoram

[D] Nagaland

Answer: [B] Manipur

9) During the reign of which ruler Moroccan traveler Ibn Battuta visited India?

[A] Aurangzeb

[B] Akbar

[C] Muhammad Bin Tughlaq

[D] Alauddin Khilji

Answer: [C] Muhammad Bin Tughlaq

10) The prevalent term for Alpana, a folk art of Uttarakhand, is?

[A] Aipan

[B] Rangoli

[C] Thapa

[D] Jyunti

Answer: [A] Aipan

11) Kalchakra ceremony is associated with which of the following religions?

[A] Hinduism

[B] Buddhism

[C] Jainism

[D] Islam

Answer: [B] Buddhism

12) Who was the founder of Advaitavada or the doctrine of non-dualism?

[A] Kapil

[B] Surdas

[C] Ramanuj

[D] Adi Shankaracharya

Answer: [D] Adi Shankaracharya

13) Which state Government confers the Basavashree award?

[A] Gujarat

[B] Maharashtra

[C] Andhra Pradesh

[D] Karnataka

Answer: [D] Karnataka

14) Which of the following statements about the Gandhara School of Art is NOT correct?

[A] It displays Greek artistic influence and the concept of the “man-god” was essentially inspired by Greek mythological culture]

[B] Gandhara School of art enjoyed the liberal patronage of Indo-Greek rulers

[C] Artistically, the Gandhara School of Sculpture is said to have contributed wavy hair, drapery covering shoulders, shoes and sandals etc]

[D] The Gandhara art primarily depicted the Buddhist themes]

Answer: [B] Gandhara School of art enjoyed the liberal patronage of Indo-Greek rulers

15) The temples constructed at Khajuraho are:

1) Jain temples

2) Vaishnavite Temples

3) Saivite Temples

[A] Only 1 & 3

[B] Only 2 & 3

[C] 1, 2 & 3

[D] Only 1 & 2

Answer: [C] 1, 2 & 3

16) Which of the following Sikh Guru compiled the Adi Granth?

[A] Guru Nanak

[B] Guru Govind Singh

[C] Guru Arjan Dev

[D] Guru Har rai

Answer: [C] Guru Arjan Dev

17) Lathmar Holi is celebrated in which of the following?

[A] Vrindavan

[B] Barsana

[C] Mathura

[D] Gokul

Answer: [B] Barsana

18) Who among the following is the author of the autobiography entitled Aamar Kath (1913)?

[A] Satyajit Ray

[B] Rassundari Devi

[C] Ganesh Chandra Ghosh

[D] Binodini Dasi

Answer: [D] Binodini Dasi

19) Famous mosque Adhai Din Ka Jhonpra was built by which of the following ruler?

[A] Qutub-ud-Din-Aibak

[B] Muhammad Bin Tughlaq

[C] Alauddin Khilji

[D] None of the above

Answer: [A] Qutub-ud-Din-Aibak

20) Who was the author of the book Taj-ul-Maasir?

[A] Abul Fazl

[B] Jahangir

[C] Hasan Nizami

[D] None of the above

Answer: [C] Hasan Nizami

21) The song Ekla Chalo Re (Walk alone) was written by

[A] Subhash Chandra Bose

[B] Ishwar Chandra Vidyasagar

[C] Rabindra Nath Tagore

[D] Aurobindo Ghosh

Answer: [C] Rabindra Nath Tagore

22) Raja Harishchandra, an early Indian film was produced by

[A] Dada Saheb Phalke

[B] Ashok Kumar

[C] Ardeshir Irani

[D] Gurudatt

Answer: [A] Dada Saheb Phalke

23) Who was the writer of the book The story of the Integration of Indian States?

[A] B N Rau

[B] C Rajgopalachari

[C] Krishna Menon

[D] V P Menon

Answer: [D] V P Menon

24) Which among the following sub-school of Vedanta is followed by ISCON?

[A] Shuddhādvaita

[B] Achintya Bhedābheda

[C] Purnādvaita or Integral Advaita

[D] Modern Vedānta

Answer: [B] Achintya Bhedābheda

25) Among the following, who was not a proponent of Bhakti cult?

[A] Nagarjuna

[B] Tukaram

[C] Tyagaraja

[D] Vallabhacharya

Answer: [A] Nagarjuna

26) What is the title of the first chapter of the Muslim holy book, the Quran?

[A] Al-Adiyat

[B] Al-Fatiha

[C] Al-Hijr

[D] Al-Fath

Answer: [B] Al-Fatiha

27) Which one of the following publishers founded the Bharatiya Jnanpith trust to give the Jnanpith award to Indian writers?

[A] The Times of India Group

[B] The Hindustan Times Group

[C] The Hindu Group

[D] The Indian Express Group

Answer: [A] The Times of India Group

28) The movie The Man Who knew infinity is a biopic based on the life of which Indian mathematician?

[A] Aryabhatta

[B] Srinivasa Ramanujan

[C] C Radhakrishna Rao

[D] K S Chandrasekharan

Answer: [B] Srinivasa Ramanujan

29) Which of the following is known as Seven Pagodas?

[A] Karle Caves

[B] Mahabalipuram Temple

[C] Elephant Caves

[D] Chaityas

Answer: [B] Mahabalipuram Temple

30) What is the earlier name of “Leh Singhe-Khababs Festival”?

[A] Ladakh Festival

[B] Leh Darshan

[C] Sindhu Darshan

[D] Sindhu Festival

Answer: [C] Sindhu Darshan

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