Social problems in India by Ram Ahuja – UPSC PDF

 26/09/2022  Leave a comment
Social problems in India by Ram Ahuja - UPSC PDF

Social problems in India by Ram Ahuja 

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Today we are sharing an important pdf in hindi  Social problems in India by Ram Ahuja – UPSC PDF भारत एक बहुलवादी देश है और यहाँ कई प्रकार की जातियाँ, वर्ग, धर्म, संप्रदाय मत आदि विद्यमान है। विविधता होने के कारण यहाँ सामाजिक समस्याओं को पनपने का प्रयाप्त वातावरण प्राप्त हो जाता है।भारत की प्रमुख समस्याएँ और समाज पर पड़ने वाले प्रभाव निम्न वर्णित है निर्धनता निर्धनता एक प्रकार की दशा है, जो समाज को विघटित करता है। सामाजिक समस्याओं के मूल के रूप में कई विद्वानों द्वारा निर्धनता को विश्लेषित किया गया है। सामान्य तौर पर निर्धनता वह स्थिति है, जो शारीरिक आवश्यकताओं (रोटी, कपड़ा और मकान) की पूर्ति कर पाने में असमर्थता व्यक्त करती है।

 

 Social problems in India by Ram Ahuja – UPSC PDF बेरोजगारी का सीधा अर्थ है रोजगार की अनुपलब्धता बेरोजगार व्यक्ति वह है जिसमें कमाने की क्षमता, सामर्थ्य व इच्छा की उपस्थिति होते हुए भी वह वैतनिक काम से वंचित है और व्यक्ति विशेष की यह दशा ही बेरोजगारी है। बेरोजगारी के लिए मूल रूप से तीन तत्वों को अंकित किया जा सकता है

 

इन सभी तत्वों की उपस्थिति के आधार पर ही हम पूर्ण बेरोजगारों की दशा को समझ सकते हैं। इनमें से किसी तत्व की अनुपस्थिति अथवा किसी एक ही तत्व की उपस्थिति को पूर्ण बेरोजगारी के अंतर्गत नहीं रखा जा सकता है। Social problems in India by Ram Ahuja – UPSC PDF  उदाहरण के लिए यदि किसी भिखारी को ही ले लिया जाए,

 

Major Social Issues: We have prepared a list of major social issues in India. They are briefly discussed below in the following order:

  1. Caste system
  2. Poverty
  3. Child labour
  4. Child marriage
  5. Illiteracy
  6. Low status of women
  7. Gender inequality at work
  8. Dowry system
  9. Sati practice
  10. Alcoholism
  11. Superstition
  12. Sanitation and cleanliness
  13. Religious conflicts
  14. Beggary
  15. Juvenile delinquency
  16. 1. Caste system

       Topic Related Posts

 

Q. Which of the following socio-economic factors tend to keep low productivity in Indian Agriculture?

I. Land Ceilings

II. Rainfed areas

III. Rural Industrialisation

IV. Sub-division and fragmentation of land holdings

A. II and IV

B. I and II

C. II and III

D. I and IV

Answer : D. I and IV

Q2. Which of the following socio-economic factors tend to keep birth rate in india at a high level?

I. Poverty

II. Joint family system

III.Urbanisation

IV. Universality of marriage

A. I and III

B. I,II and III

C. I,II and IV

D. I,II ,III and IV

Answer : C. I,II and IV

Q3. Which one of the following is NOT an example of economic overheads?

A. Coal Mines

B. Schools

C. Roads and Railways

D. Sanitary Facilities

Answer : A. Coal Mines

Q4. According to 2011 Census our Population in Crores is

A. 111.02

B. 121.02

C. 131.02

D. 138.02

Answer : B. 121.02

Q5. According to 2011 Census India’s Average annual growth rate is

A. 0.5

B. 1.6

C. 2.5

D. 3.5

Answer : B. 1.6

Q6. Scientific study of the characteristics of population is known as

A. Demography

B. Densography

C. Populography

D. Stegnography

 

Answer : A. Demography

Social problems-Population, education, health, employment, poverty

Q13. The year 1951 is known as __________

A. Year of small divide

B. Year of Population Explosion

C. Year of Urbanisation

D. Year of Great Divide

Show answer Rough Work Error?

Answer : A. Year of small divide

Q14. The number of deaths per thousand population is called as

A. Crude Death Rate

B. Crude Birth Rate

C. Crude Infant Rate

D. Maternal Mortality Rate

Show answer Rough Work Error?

Answer : A. Crude Death Rate

Q15. The number of births per thousand population is called as

A. Crude Death Rate

B. Crude Birth Rate

C. Crude Infant Rate

D. Maternal Mortality Rate

Answer : B. Crude Birth Rate

Q16. Density of population =

A. Land area / Total Population

B. Land area / Employment

C. Total Population / Land area of the region

D. Total Population / Employment

Answer : C. Total Population / Land area of the region

Q17. Who introduced the National Development Council in India?

A. Ambedkar

B. Jawaharlal Nehru

C. Radhakrishanan

D. V.K.R.V. Rao

Answer : B. Jawaharlal Nehru

Q18. Who among the following propagated Gandhian Ecomomic thinkings.

A. Jawaharlal Nehru

B. V.K.R.V. Rao

C. JC Kumarappa

D. A.K. Sen

Answer : C. JC Kumarappa

Q19. Amartya Kumara Sen received the Nobel prize in Economics in the year

A. 1998

B. 2000

C. 2008

D. 2010

Answer : A. 1998

Q20. The advocate of democratic socialism was

A. Jawaharlal Nehru

B. P.C. Mahalanobis

C. Dr. Rajendra Prasad

D. Indira Gandhi

Answer : A. Jawaharlal Nehru

Q21. Thiruvalluvar economic ideas mainly dealt with

A. Wealth

B. Poverty is the curse in the society

C. Agriculture

D. All of them

 

Answer : D. All of them

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