Study World History for UPSC Civil Services Mains |

Study World History for UPSC Civil Services Mains

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History is an important subject in UPSC Study World History for UPSC Civil Services Mains Civil Service Prelims and Mains exam. For the Prelims examination, History is divided into three sections – Ancient India, Medieval India, and Modern History. For Civil Services Mains Examination, World History is also there in the The events from the 18th century are included in this portion of the General Studies paper. To tackle this portion, aspirants should have a thorough knowledge of World History. If the candidates have a thorough understanding of World history, it will help them not only in General Studies Paper 1 but also for General Studies Paper 2.

Study World History for UPSC Civil Services Mains never asks for minuscule details from World History in General Studies Paper 1. It demands a more generalist approach compared to Indian History. Aspirants should not focus too much on facts and figures. They should try to develop an analytical approach to tackling World History. One should learn World History through a neutral lens as well, they should remember that there is no black and white, but merely shades of grey. Aspirants should analyze the causes and results of every event. The questions asked for the UPSC Mains exam may not be direct. So without a thorough understanding of the basics of world history, UPSC aspirants may fail to answer the questions.

We have already come up with the UPSC syllabus for the Mains examination. Here we are giving the Study World History for UPSC Civil Services Mains syllabus for World History in General Studies Mains. World History will include events from the 18th century such as:

Indian Heritage & Culture	Indian Art Forms	Indian Paintings Classical Dance Forms Folk Dance Forms Classical Music Puppetry Pottery Drama/Theatre Martial Arts
	Literature	Ancient Indian Literature Classical Sanskrit Literature Literature in Pali and Prakrit Early Dravidian Literature Medieval Literature Women Poets of Bhakti Trends in Medieval Literature Modern Indian Literature
	Architecture	Harappan Architecture Temple Architecture Cave Architecture Indo-Islamic Architecture Medieval Architecture Modern Architecture Contribution of Buddhism & Jainism to the Development of Indian Architecture Rock-Cut Architecture Colonial Architecture & the Modern Period
Modern Indian History	Middle of the Eighteenth Centurytillthe Present	Socio-economic Condition of the People European Penetration of India British Conquest of India Socio-economic Condition of the People European Penetration of India British Conquest of India
The Freedom Struggle	The Revolt of 1857
	Growth of Nationalism in India (1858–1905)	Political, Economic & Administrative Unification of the Country Role of Western Education Role of the Press Rediscovery of India’s Past Early Political Movements Formation of INC Era of Moderates
	Growth of Militant Nationalism & Revolutionary Activities (1905–18)	Swadeshi & Boycott Movement Surat Split International Influence Morley-Minto Reforms Growth of Communalism
	Beginning of Mass Nationalism (1919–39)	Mahatma Gandhi – His Ideas & Leadership Montagu-Chelmsford Reforms Rowlatt Act, Satyagraha, and Jallianwala Bagh Massacre Non-Cooperation & Khilafat Movements Swarajists & No-Changers Emergence of New Forces – Socialistic Ideas, Youth & Trade Unionism Revolutionary Activities Simon Commission & Nehru Report Civil Disobedience Movement Round Table Conferences Communal Award & Poona Pact Participation in Elections to Central Legislature (1934) & Provincial Assemblies (1937) Government of India Act, 1935
	Towards Freedom & Partition (1939–47)	National Movement during World War II August Offer Individual Satyagraha Growth of Communalism Peasant Movements State People’s Struggle Cripps Mission Quit India Movement Wavell Plan INA & Subhash Chandra Bose Cabinet Mission Nationalist Upsurge Post-World War II Independence with Partition
Post-Independence Consolidation	Nation Building	Partition and its Aftermath Integration of Princely States Reorganization of States Issue of Official Language Tribal Consolidation Regional Aspirations
	Foreign Policy	Non-Aligned Movement PanchsheelWars with Pakistan & China Nuclear Policy
	Economy	Planned Development Green Revolution Operation Flood &Cooperatives Agrarian & Land Reforms Industrial Reforms LPG Reforms
	Polity	The Era of One-Party Dominance The Emergence of Opposition Parties Emergency: Crisis of Democratic Order Rise of Regional Parties Coalition Era
	Social	Popular Movements Communalism Indian Women since Independence Naxalism
History of the World	Industrial Revolution	Renaissance Discovery of Sea Routes Reformation Counter-Reformation European Nations Settle North America Rise of the Slave Trade American War of Independence French Revolution Nationalism in Europe Rise of Capitalism, Colonialism, and Imperialism
	World War I	Causes of the War Scope & Course of the War Russian Revolution End of the War, and Peace Treaties Consequences of the War League of Nations
	World Between the Two Wars	Europe After the War – Fascism & Nazism The Great Depression Emergence of the Soviet Union Nationalist Movements in Asia & Africa The US as a Strong Power
	World War II	Fascist Aggression & Response of Western Democracies Outbreak of the War Theatres of the War US Entry into the War Global Nature of the War The Holocaust Resistance Movements After-effects of the War
	Decolonization & Redrawing of National Boundaries	Europe after World War II The Cold War Rise of Asia & Africa Developments in West Asia & North Africa Spread of Communism The Korean War The Vietnam War The Cuban Crisis The Collapse of the Soviet Union
	Concept, Types,and Social Impact of Political Philosophies	Communism Capitalism Socialism

World History for UPSC Question and Answer

Q.1. पुनर्जागरण का आरंभ (Beginning of Renaissance) कहाँ हुआ था ?
[A] फ्रांस
[B] इटली
[C] इंग्लैण्ड
[D] जर्मनी

Ans- [B] इटली

Q.2. ‘मोनालिसा‘ किसकी कृति है ?
[A] रफेल
[B] माइकेल एंजिलो
[C] लियोनार्दो द विंची
[D] दांते

Ans- [C] लियोनार्दो द विंची

Q.3. ‘डिवाइन काॅमेडी‘ (The Divine Comedy) नामक काव्य (Poetry) किसने लिखी थी ?
[A] दांते
[B] थाॅमस मोर
[C] पेट्रार्क
[D] मैकियेवली

Ans- [A] दांते

Q.4. प्रोटेस्टेंट धर्म सुधार आंदोलन (Protestant Reformation Movement) की शुरूआत किसके नेतृत्व में हुई थी ?
[A] जाॅन कैल्विन
[B] ज्ंिवगली
[C] मार्टिन लूथर
[D] कोई नहीं

Ans- [C] मार्टिन लूथर

Q.5. भारत की खोज (Discovery of India) सर्वप्रथम किस यूरोपीय यात्री ने किया था?
[A] हेनरी
[B] कोलम्बस
[C] मैगेलन
[D] वास्को डी गामा

Ans- [D] वास्को डी गामा

Q.6. वास्को-डी-गामा (Vasco Da Gama) कहाँ का निवासी था ?
[A] पुर्तगाल
[B] इटली
[C] फ्रांस
[D] इंग्लैण्ड

Ans- [A] पुर्तगाल

Q.7. कोलम्बस (Christopher Columbus) कहां का निवासी था ?
[A] फ्रांस
[B] इटली
[C] स्पेन
[D] पुर्तगाल

Ans- [B] इटली

Q.8. अमेरिका की खोज (Discover America) किसने किया था ?
[A] कालेम्बस
[B] मैगेलन
[C] वास्को-डी-गामा
[D] हेनरी

Ans- [A] कालेम्बस

Q.9. किसके नाम पर अमेरिका का नामकरण (Nomenclature of America) किया गया ?
[A] अमेरिगो बेस्पुसी
[B] कोलम्बस
[C] मैगेलस
[D] कोई नहीं

Ans- [A] अमेरिगो बेस्पुसी

Q.10. सर्वप्रथम किसने सम्पूर्ण विश्व का चक्कर (Round the world) लगाया ?
[A] मैगेलन
[B] बार्थोलोमियो डायज
[C] हेनरी
[D] वास्को-डी-गामा

Ans- [A] मैगेलन

Q.11. ‘सौ-वर्षीय युद्ध‘ (Hundred Years’ War) किन देशों के मध्य हुआ था ?
[A] पुर्तगाल एवं स्पेन
[B] फ्रांस एवं जर्मनी
[C] इंग्लैण्ड एवं फ्रांस
[D] फ्रांस एवं स्पेन

Ans- [C] इंग्लैण्ड एवं फ्रांस

Q.12. वास्को-डी-गामा भारत कब (Vasco Da Gama India) पहुंचा था ?
[A] 1492 में
[B] 1498 में
[C] 1592 में
[D] 1598 में

Ans- [B] 1498 में

Q.13. वास्को-डी-गामा सर्वप्रथम भारत के किस स्थान पर पहुंचा था ?
[A] गोवा
[B] कालीकट
[C] मुंबई
[D] चेन्नई

Ans- [B] कालीकट

Q.14. कोलम्बस ने अमेरिका की खोज (Discover America) कब की थी ?
[A] 1492 ई. में
[B] 1392 ई. में
[C] 1398 ई. में
[D] 1498 ई. में

Ans- [A] 1492 ई. में

Q.15. ‘बोस्टन टी पार्टी‘ (Boston Tea Party) की घटना कब हुई थी ?
[A] 16 दिसम्बर 1773
[B] 16 दिसम्बर 1789
[C] 4 जुलाई 1776
[D] 4 जुलाई 1770

Ans- [A] 16 दिसम्बर 1773

Q.16. ‘बोस्टन टी पार्टी‘ (Boston Tea Party) की घटना के नायक कौन थे ?
[A] सैम्युल एडम्स
[B] जार्ज वाशिंगटन
[C] टाॅमस जैफर्सन
[D] जार्ज ग्रेनविल

Ans- [A] सैम्युल एडम्स

Q.17. अमेरिकी स्वतंत्रता की घोषणा (American Independence Day) कब की गयी थी ?
[A] 4 जुलाई 1783 ई.
[B] 4 जुलाई 1776 ई.
[C] 3 जुलाई 1789 ई.
[D] 3 जुलाई 1773 ई.

Ans- [B] 4 जुलाई 1776 ई.

Q.18. ‘पेरिस संधि‘ (Treaty of Paris) द्वारा ब्रिटेन ने अमेरिका की स्वतंत्रता को कब स्वीकार किया ?
[A] 1776 ई.
[B] 1789 ई.
[C] 1783 ई.
[D] 1773 ई.

Ans- [C] 1783 ई.

Q.19. अमेरिका का नया संविधान (US Constitution) कब लागू हुआ था ?
[A] 1789 ई.
[B] 1786 ई.
[C] 1776 ई.
[D] 1783 ई.

Ans- [A] 1789 ई.

Q.20. अमेरिकी स्वतंत्रता संग्राम (American Freedom Movement) के नायक कौन थे ?
[A] टाॅमस जैफर्सन
[B] सैम्युल एडम्स
[C] जार्ज ग्रेनविल
[D] जार्ज वाशिंगटन

Ans- [D] जार्ज वाशिंगटन

Q.21. फ्रांस की क्रांति (French Revolution) कब हुई थी ?
[A] 1779 ई.
[B] 1776 ई.
[C] 1791 ई.
[D] 1789 ई.

Ans- [D] 1789 ई.

Q.22. फ्रांस की राज्य क्रांति किसके शासनकाल में हुई थी ?
[A] लुई 14वें
[B] लुई 16वें
[C] लूई 15वें
[D] कोई नहीं

Ans- [B] लुई 16वें

Q.23. ‘मैं ही राज्य हूँ‘, यह कथन किसने कहा था ?
[A] लुई 14वें (Louis XIV)
[B] लुई 15वें (Louis XV)
[C] लूई 13वें (Louis XIII)
[D] लुई 16वें (Louis XVI)

Ans- [A] लुई 14वें (Louis XIV)

Q.24. वर्साय के शीशमहल का निर्माण (Palace of Versailles) किसने करवाया था ?
[A] लुई 15वें (Louis XV)
[B] लुई 16वें (Louis XVI)
[C] लूई 19वें (Louis XIV)
[D] कोई नहीं

Ans- [C] लूई 19वें (Louis XIV)

Q.25. शक्ति पृथक्करण सिद्धांत (Separation of Powers Theory) किसने दिया था ?
[A] वाल्टेयर
[B] रूसो
[C] नेपोलियन बोनापार्ट
[D] मांटेस्क्यू

Ans- [D] मांटेस्क्यू

Q.26. ‘सामाजिक संविदा‘ (The Social Contract) नामक पुस्तक (book) किसने लिखी थी ?
[A] रूसो
[B] मांटेस्क्यू
[C] वाल्टेयर
[D] कोई नहीं

Ans- [A] रूसो

Q.27. ‘वाटरलू युद्ध‘ (Battle of Waterloo) कब हुआ था ?
[A] 1815 ई.
[B] 1821 ई.
[C] 1813 ई.
[D] 1819 ई.

Ans- [A] 1815 ई.

Q.28. फ्रांस में ‘जुलाई क्रांति‘ (French July Revolution) कब हुई थी ?
[A] 1815 ई.
[B] 1830 ई.
[C] 1848 ई.
[D] 1813 ई.

Ans- [B] 1830 ई.

Q.29. इंग्लैण्ड में गृह युद्ध (English Civil War) किसके शासनकाल में प्रारंभ हुआ था ?
[A] चार्ल्स प्रथम
[B] जेम्स द्वितीय
[C] हेनरी प्रथम
[D] राजा जाॅन

Ans- [A] चार्ल्स प्रथम

Q.30. ‘गौरवपूर्ण क्रांति‘ (रक्तहीन क्रांति) (Bloodless Revolution) कहां हुई ?
[A] अमेरिका
[B] इटली
[C] फ्रांस
[D] इंग्लैण्ड

Ans- [D] इंग्लैण्ड

Q.31. इंग्लैण्ड की ‘गौरवपूर्ण क्रांति‘ (Glorious Revolution) किसके शासनकाल में हुई ?
[A] जेम्स प्रथम
[B] जेम्स द्वितीय
[C] चार्ल्स प्रथम
[D] चार्ल्स द्वितीय

Ans- [B] जेम्स द्वितीय

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