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World Regional Geography (Question-Answer Series)

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Today we are sharing an important pdf in hindi World Regional Geography (Question-Answer Series) World Geography Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs) Quiz for State and UPSC Civil Services Examinations. Objective Questions on Physical Geography and World Geography for competitive examinations.World geography handwritten notes in Hindi:- Today we are sharing World geography handwritten notes in Hindi. This World geography handwritten notes in Hindi for upcoming examination like UPSC, RAS, DDA, DSSSB, UPPCS, MPPCS, HPPCS, REET, RPSC, DRDO, IES, IFS, RTO, BRO, SSC CGL, BDO, ALL STATE PCS EXAM. This World geography handwritten notes in Hindi will provide a useful very important PDF for the Hindi book exam. In today’s PDF, important facts related to Download. This World geography handwritten notes in Hindi have been included from the point of view of the exam.

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Q1.Consider the following statements about Equinox:

1. Center of Sun and Earth’s equator are in same plane

2. Occurs twice a year

3. The length of the day & night is equal

Which among the above statements is/ are correct?

[A] Only 1

[B] 1& 2

[C] 2 & 3

[D] 1, 2 & 3

Correct Answer: D [1, 2 & 3]

2.There was a single super continent called “Gondwanaland” in the Upper Paleozoic and Mesozoic Era.. India along with which of the following were included in this super continent?

[A] Africa, South America, Australia

[B] Africa, Australia

[C] Australia only

[D] Africa, only

Correct Answer: A [Africa, South America, Australia]

Notes:

According to Alfred Wegener, the entire landmass of the globe was together about 280 million years ago. It was termed as Pangea, a super continent. The huge water body surrounding the Pangea was known as Panthalasa. From 280 to 150 million years ago, Pangea was broken latitudinally into northern and southern parts known as Laurasia (Angaraland) and Gondwanaland, respectively.

Gondwana included Antarctica, South America, Africa, Madagascar, Australia-New Guinea, and New Zealand, as well as Arabia and the Indian subcontinent, which have now moved entirely into the Northern Hemisphere.

3.Leap second is always ____ ?

[A] positive one-second adjustment

[B] negative one-second adjustment

[C] positive or negative one-second adjustment

[D] two second adjustment

Correct Answer: C [positive or negative one-second adjustment]

Notes:

A leap second is a one-second adjustment that is occasionally applied to Coordinated Universal Time. It is to accommodate the difference between precise time and imprecise observed solar time.

4.Which is the longest beach in the world?

[A] Maya Bay

[B] Santa Monica Beach

[C] Navagio Beach

[D] Praia do Cassino

Correct Answer: D [Praia do Cassino]

Notes:

Praia do Cassino Beach is the longest beach in the world. It is located on the Brazilian coast on the South Atlantic Ocean, in Rio Grande do Sul. It is known for its white sands.

5.Which one of the following is a west coast beach India?

[A] Bakkhali Sea Beach

[B] Henry Island Beach

[C] Golden Beach

[D] Juhu Beach

Correct Answer: D [Juhu Beach]

Notes:

Juhu Beach is a west coat beach in India. It is the longest beach in Mumbai. It stretches for nearly 6 km along the shores of the Arabian Sea. The beach features short, rocky formations unlike other sandy beaches.

6.Glenwood canyon is located on which river?

[A] Colorado River

[B] Ohio River

[C] Mississippy River

[D] Missouri river

Correct Answer: A [Colorado River]

Notes:

Glenwood Canyon is located on the Colorado River. It is a 20 km long canyon in the western Colorado in the United States. It is also the largest canyon on the Upper Colorado.

7.The Steady State Theory is related to which of the following?

[A] Plate Tectonics

[B] Evolution of Atmosphere

[C] Formation of Universe

[D] Diastrophism

Correct Answer: C [Formation of Universe]

Notes:

The Steady State theory is an alternative to the Big Bang Theory of the evolution of the universe. According to the Steady State theory, although the universe is expanding, it does not change its look overtime.

8.The Heliocentric model of Copernicus proposed that __:

[A] Earth revolves around Sun

[B] Universe revolves around the Sun

[C] Sun revolves around Earth

[D] Sun rotates on its own axis

Correct Answer: B [Universe revolves around the Sun]

Notes:

Geocentric model means that the Earth is at the Center. In the word Geocentric, the prefix ‘geo’ means Earth. According to this model, the universe revolves round the Earth. This model was put forth by Ptolemy. Heliocentric model means that the Sun is at the Center. In the word Heliocentric, the prefix ‘helio’ means the Sun. According to this model, the universe revolves round the Sun.This model was put forth by Copernicus.

9.A star begins its life in a cloud of dust and gas. What is this cloud called ?

[A] Pulsar

[B] Neutron

[C] Constellation

[D] Nebula

Correct Answer: D [Nebula ]

Notes:

A star begins its life in a cloud of gas and dust. This cloud is called nebula.

10.Which among the following is a young star?

[A] Protostar

[B] White Dwarf

[C] Red giant

[D] Blue giant

Correct Answer: A [Protostar]

Notes:

A protostar is a very young star, representing an early stage in the formation of a star. A protostar has only 1% of its final mass.

11.What is the diameter of the observable universe?

[A] 46.5 billion light years

[B] 28.5 billion light years

[C] 93 billion light years

[D] 65 billion light years

Correct Answer: C [93 billion light years ]

Notes:

The diameter of the universe is 93 billion light years and it’s radius is 46.5 billion light years.

12.Which of the following is used to measure the chemical composition of stars?

[A] Spectroscope

[B] Inferometer

[C] Astronomical Unit

[D] Barometer

Correct Answer: A [Spectroscope]

Notes:

Spectroscope is used to measure the chemical composition of the stars. It is also used to measure the temperature and direction of the star moving in relation to the Earth.

13.The term planetoids is used for __?

[A] Satellites of Solar System

[B] Dwarf Planets

[C] Comets

[D] Asteroids

Correct Answer: D [Asteroids]

Notes:

Asteroids are tiny planetary bodies that revolve round the sun. They are present between the orbits of Jupiter and Mars. As they revolve around the sun like other planets, they are also called as planetoids.

14.Which among the following planets is an ice giant ?

[A] Saturn

[B] Jupiter

[C] Neptune

[D] Mars

Correct Answer: C [Neptune ]

Notes:

Ice giants are giant planets, comprising mainly of elements heavier than helium and hydrogen. Neptune and Uranus are the two ice Giants of the solar system.

15.Which is the least dense planet in our solar system?

[A] Jupiter

[B] Uranus

[C] Neptune

[D] Saturn

Correct Answer: D [Saturn]

Notes:

Saturn is 30% less dense than water. It is so lighter that it can float on water.

16.Which among the following theories is not related to the origin of the moon?

[A] Big splat theory

[B] Capture theory

[C] Binary Star theory

[D] Accretion theory

Correct Answer: C [Binary Star theory]

Notes:

The Binary star hypothesis is related to the origin of planets. The theories of moon include – the big splat theory, capture theory and accretion theory.

17.Who propounded the Neptunist Theory of Geology?

[A] James Hutton

[B] Abraham Werner

[C] Aristotle

[D] F.Hoyle

Correct Answer: B [Abraham Werner]

Notes:

Neptunist theory of geology proposed that all the rocks are formed from the crystallization of the minerals in the early oceans of the Earth. It was propounded by Abraham Werner.

18.On which of the following does the seismic wave velocity depend?

[A] Density of the rock

[B] Elasticity of the rock

[C] Shape of the rock

[D] Both 1 and 2

Correct Answer: D [Both 1 and 2]

Notes:

Seismic wave velocity depends on the density and the elasticity of the rock. Seismic waves travel faster in denser elastic rocks.

19.Geologist McKenzie and Parker are related to which of the following theories?

[A] Continental Drift

[B] Sea Floor Spreading

[C] Convectional Current

[D] Plate Tectonics

Correct Answer: D [Plate Tectonics]

Notes:

McKenzie and Parker in 1967 proposed the theory of Plate tectonics. This theory was later developed by Morgan.

20.Which earthquake waves move with a push-pull motion?

[A] Primary waves

[B] Secondary waves

[C] Love waves

[D] Raleigh waves

Correct Answer: A [Primary waves]

Notes:

Primary waves also called as the P waves, are the first to arrive. They move with a push-pull motion.

21.What is a route through a mountain range or over a ridge called?

[A] Mountain slope

[B] Mountain pass

[C] Mountain range

[D] Cove

Correct Answer: B [Mountain pass]

Notes:

Mountain pass is a route through a mountain range or over a ridge. At lower elevations it is called a hill pass.

22.What are exposed rocky elements of a ridge, mountain not covered with ice or snow within an ice field or glacier called?

[A] Monadrocks

[B] Inselbergs

[C] Tors

[D] Nunataks

Correct Answer: D [Nunataks]

Notes:

Nunataks are exposed often rocky element of a ridge, mountain, or peak not covered with ice or snow within an ice field or glacier. They are also called a glacial islands.

23.Which among the following is a tectonic landform?

[A] Graben

[B] Doab

[C] Moraines

[D] Drumlins

Correct Answer: A [Graben ]

Notes:

Tectonic landforms are landforms created by tectonic activity.

Graben is a depressed block of planetary crust bordered by parallel faults.

24.What is a cauldron-like volcanic feature formed by the emptying of a magma chamber?

[A] Cinder cone

[B] Caldera

[C] Dike

[D] Geyser

Correct Answer: B [Caldera]

Notes:

Caldera is a cauldron-like volcanic feature formed by the emptying of a magma chamber. It is a volcanic landform. The word Caldera in spanish means ‘cooking pot’. It is a kind of a sinkhole formed through subsidence and collapse.

25.Which among the following pairs of volcanic landforms is/are not correctly matched?

Guyot – An isolated, flat-topped underwater volcano mountain

Hornito – Low-relief volcanic crater

Mid-ocean ridge –Low profile volcano usually formed almost entirely of fluid lava flows

Select the correct code from the options given below:

[A] Only 1 & 3

[B] Only 2 & 3

[C] Only 3

[D] 1, 2 & 3

Correct Answer: B [Only 2 & 3]

Notes:

Hornitos are conical structures built up by lava ejected through an opening in the crust of a lava flow.

Mid oceanic ridges are underwater mountain systems formed by plate tectonic spreading. It forms at divergent plate boundaries.

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